作者：丁邓建来源：原创时间：2026-08-26 阅读：46547 次

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一 | The Chips Act is "a pre-cursor to further escalations with China in order to flip this dynamic, knowing that the US will not be able to adequately defend Taiwan,” US-based financial commentator Tom Luongo tells Sputnik, referring to US-Chinese tensions over Taipei, which escalated after House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s visit to the island last week.,"The US will defend Taiwan through a number of hybrid war tactics, including sanctions and tariffs as well as monetary policy, while simultaneously making like they can and will defend Taiwan militarily. For now, Taiwan is important, this bill is saying we need to ensure it is less important. This vulnerability, in my opinion, was deliberately pursued by forces within our government to lead us to this unfolding crisis. We always wanted a casus belli against China. Taiwan is the perfect trip wire for further war," Luongo explains.,He ventured to say that “it may even have been the reason” Pelosi visited Taiwan “to ratchet up the tension and ensure the bill’s passage,” adding that “at this point, things are so murky, trying to divine what anyone’s motivations are on Capitol Hill, other than surviving the mid-terms, is a fool’s errand.”,Earlier this week, US President Joe Biden signed a bipartisan bill that aims to boost the country’s competitiveness with China by investing $280 billion in domestic semiconductor manufacturing and science research.,Speaking at the signing ceremony outside the White House on Tuesday, Biden claimed that “the future of the chip industry is going to be made in America,” adding, “Today is a day for builders. Today America is delivering.”,Dubbed the Chips and Science Act, the bill includes more than $52 billion for US companies producing computer chips, as well as billions more in tax credits to encourage investment in semiconductor manufacturing.,WorldUS New Chips Law Will Undermine Global Supply Chains: Chinese Foreign MinistryYesterday, 12:00 GMT,The document also stipulates allocating tens of billions of dollars to fund scientific research and development and to spur the innovation and development of other US technology.,"Trade tensions with China and the war hysteria [around] Taiwan will make US susceptible to disruptions in chip availability that can have wide ranging disturbances across industries," says Dr. Sunita Raju, a professor of economics and Chairperson of the Indian Institute of Foreign Trade. "While the CHIPS Act is an effort to maintain technology leadership position of US, it is also an effort to stem the US lagging behind Taiwan, Korea and China in recent times in chip manufacturing.",The Chips Act is "a clear departure for US industrial policy to provide subsidies and incentives to a specific industry. The compulsion now is driven by geopolitical tensions (US-China trade war, China-Taiwan-US confrontation), strategic significance of chips in manufacturing across industries (particularly post COVID) and its applications for defence and national security concerns," says Dr. Raju.,The professor explains that the purpose is to attact investment from major chip manufacturers and establish semiconductor fabrication plants in the United States.,"The 'Fab less' model that the US followed in the past made US gain a dominant market position in the R&D, IP and design capability of the value chain of semiconductor industry but resulted in less than 12% in wafer fabrication (capital intensive) and 2% in Assembling, Packaging &Testing (Capital & labour intensive) (SIA, 2021). US share in global installed capacity of semiconductor industry is less than 12%, while the global sale of semiconductor sales (Fab less plus IDMs) is 48%. As a result, growth in installed capacity of US was outpaced by Asian countries," Dr. Raju explains.,Modi Vows to Develop India as Chip Hub as Gov't Sets $300Bn Target in Electronics Manufacturing 4 July, 20:01 GMT,Meanwhile, Luongo says that the bill “will have an effect on semiconductor production” in the US, but “the question is whether it is cost-effective to actually do it.”,“It was a strategic mistake to offshore all of our chip production. For everything outside of the bleeding edge in power management – phones, data centers, etc. – older technology is just fine. Remember that most of these big chips are designed here in the US, manufacturing happens overseas. […] The production of most of your iPhone happens here in the US, the assembly of the parts happens in China. This point is lost in all of the noise,” he points out.,Luongo describes the bill as “just a start” in terms of the US’ effort to get the better of China in the race to dominate the high-tech sector.,“The turnaround will take time certainly, there is no easy fix here (…) If the US is serious about gaining real market share and competitiveness in manufacturing, then a lot of roadblocks currently in place will need to end,” the commentator notes.,He went on to argue that the global market for chips currently looks “the way it does because of US technology barriers through trade deals, sanctions and the like.” Luongo adds that US foreign policy “will now hinge on continuing to try and delay and slow down the rise of competition” and that “being pushed out of markets like central Asia and falling behind in Africa, etc. isn’t a good sign.”,According to him, “the real problem now is that the US is going hyper-belligerent to maintain its control when it should have looked inward to solve its internal problems years ago. [Former US President Donald] Trump tried and failed to make meaningful reforms.”。 ■ 刘珈宁　　九门口长城吸引无数游客前来领略其非凡魅力。李健鹏摄　　　　近年来，绥中县县委、县政府依托区位优势、交通优势、资源禀赋，紧盯文旅产业促进乡村振兴目标，以发展长城文旅资源为“主阵地”，扎实推进乡村振兴等重点工作，创新“文旅+乡村振兴”发展机制，全面推动文旅产业促进乡村振兴发展。深耕农文旅市场掀起长城旅游热　　6月3日午后，正在农家院忙着收拾房间的曹艳荣告诉记者：“我就是出生在这长城脚下西沟村的村民，这里曾因地势偏僻、贫穷、生活不便等原因而人烟稀少，以前，村里人要去很远的地方打工赚钱，现在我们吃上了‘旅游饭’，坐在家里就能有不错的收入。

二 | ” 　　坐落于绥中县永安堡乡的西沟长城是目前为止保存最为完好，且未经过任何人工维护的一段明长城，被誉为最美野长城，每年都会吸引大批游客、摄影爱好者和探险爱好者前来。他们为了拍到长城的四季美景，需要在西沟村逗留几个月甚至一年半载，他们的需求催生了西沟村农家院的发展，如今，仅西沟村农家院就达到14家，从业人员近百人。　　“大家以前多以养羊为生，现在政府大力开发建设长城景区，一个个‘羊倌’摇身一变成了保安、保洁、导游……土鸡蛋、榛子、核桃、黏豆包等土特产品销售一空，遇上旅游旺季，农家院要提前预定，不少农家院还要雇人帮忙。”长城景区导游李红霞说。借创建景区东风百姓生活富起来　　在绥中县境内的九门口长城，有一段修在九江河上，形成“城在水上走、水在城中流”的奇绝景观。　　九门口长城坐落于绥中县李家堡乡新台子村境内，景区于2009年被评为国家4A级旅游景区，年可接待游客68万人次。今年，绥中县县委、县政府大力发展文旅产业，对九门口景区启动了创建国家5A级景区工作，景区的面积也将由原来的3.1平方公里扩建至12平方公里，意味着景区辐射效应更广，受益老百姓更多。　　今年1月，国家长城公园（绥中段）建设完成，长城博物馆就建在李家堡乡新堡子村，锥子山游客服务中心建在永安堡乡西沟村。今年3月，位于娄家沟村和西沟村的锥子山长城景区开工建设，预计7月建设完成。新堡子村还被评为国家级古村落，新堡子村、娄家村、西沟村被评为省级乡村旅游示范村。　　随着景区的开放，文旅项目的落地，给当地村民开创了一条文旅产业致富之路。九门口水上长城景区为当地村民免费提供农副产品售卖摊位，游客在购买水果、干菜时通过添加微信的方式可进行多次回购。在新堡子村、娄家沟村、西沟村的农家院里，每人吃住一天的费用不到200元，农村的大火炕、农家饭菜很受游客的欢迎。　　辽宁省文旅厅厅长刘伟才来绥中调研时，面对古香古色的新堡子村民房时提出，要充分挖掘古村落的历史文化价值，借助九门口创5A的东风，不断提升古村落的吸引力，实现价值提升。九门口在创5A时要坚持保护与开发并重，结合当地独特的历史文化资源，探索多元产业发展，走出了一条以文促旅、以旅助产、以产惠农的乡村振兴新路。文旅融合促振兴亮出绥中新名片　　为利用好长城这一重要的文旅资源，促进文旅产业与乡村振兴深度融合，绥中县不断完善长城文化产业链布局，通过阐释与展示，提升公众对文化遗产历史、文化价值的认知，增进公众对文化遗产的理解、欣赏，不断吸引诸多长城爱好者参与其中，合力讲好“长城故事”，形成浓厚的长城文化氛围，加速将长城打造成为当地的“文化名片”。　　“绥中吸引人的地方不仅有长城文化，还有丰富的旅游资源、英雄故事和史诗传奇。”据绥中县县委书记刘晓军介绍，自2009年开始，绥中县借助厚重历史、丰富人文、物阜民丰的优势，建成东戴河滨海旅游度假区、碣石遗址文化旅游区、绥中长城博物馆等旅游景区，目前，全县A级景区6个、星级酒店5家。预计今年全县旅游人数将接近2000万人次，旅游收入达100亿元，突破历史新高。　　“品牌的发展离不开浓厚的历史文化。